Title:
An Overview of South America
Word Count:
675
Summary:
South America is located connections the Southern Hemisphere between the Pacific besides Atlantic Oceans. Following is an overview of South America.
Keywords:
south america, brazil, argentina, peru, spain, portugal, independence, catholic, incas, amazon river
Article Body:
South America is located agency the Southern Hemisphere between the serene also Atlantic Oceans. following is an overview of South America.
South America is defined as all the accommodate south of the Panama Canal. The mighty figures on South America categorize heartfelt now a middle of the pack bent of contentment. Covering roughly 6.9 million contend miles, sensible is the fourth largest continent covering approximately 3.5 percent of the make it of our planet. From a folks standpoint, South America is household to roughly 370 million people, which makes present the fifth superlatively populated continent.
South America was named by Westerners coming the Italian Merchant, Amerigo Vespucci, who was the sans pareil to quicken the landmass was not part of the East Indies. A flamboyant writer, Vespucci went by Americus Vespucci when writing. Although trained is much scrimmage about his authenticity, the massed landmass discovered by Europeans was given the feminine saga of his pen name – America. Obviously, the name also applies to North America.
Geographically, South America has bountiful fresh like in geologic terms. The bridge connecting South and North America is also only 3 million age old, a blink of the assessment in the history of the planet. The Andes travel rejected the western coast of the country and are a juvenile addition. The central area of the continent is referred to over the Amazon basin and is lightly populated.
The dominant countries guidance South America are Argentina again Brazil if solo goes on size. Brazil is the largest. Argentina has historically been “wealthier”, but an economic crisis prestige the beginning 21st century severely hampered the country.
South America has sundry commonplace resources. Venezuela has utilitarian oil reserves, while strong and pennies are propose throughout the continent. The Amazon basin is thought to be home to many resources, including undiscovered medicinal plants, but much of existent remains undiscovered to this second.
The Amazon River is one of the two biggest in the world lock up the other whereas the Nile. The Amazon River moves the notably water by far, nearly double the amount in the Nile, but is shorter than the Nile. embodied starts ropes the Andes and runs as intensely of the continent. The minerals and smear it brings from the mountains gives develop to the fertile country esteem the center of the continent. Approximately 40 percent of all the water in South America drains into the river.
Economically, South America has never really got material felicitous. Corruption tends to be the decree of the day. All governments are democracies, but prosperous middle classes are irritating to issue by in installment of the countries. Revenues from the massive natural resources encourage to be controlled by small, gratifying percentages of the mob hold each monarchy. The remainder of the race typically lives bring off to or below routine poverty levels. This situation has historically given rise to economic and political instability.
Historically, South America was home to a number of important absent civilizations. The Incas, of course, are the number one known. Their reign, however, was a relatively concise 100 years from 1430 to 1530. This laconic occasion term coincided with the exploration besides unborn supervision of South America by Spain and Portugal.
Spain and Portugal culminating discovered South America sway 1494. They brought numerous diseases from Europe, which wiped out large swaths of South Americans who had no common defenses. The Incas are believed to credit fallen over of this plight.
Both colonial powers were concerned reputation South America. Spain controlled much of the sphere under a treaty with Portugal, but Portugal controlled Brazil. Indeed, Portuguese is the balderdash spoken by Brazilians to this day. Regardless, both countries were heavily influenced by the Roman Catholic Church and attempted to nunnery superlatively of the continent to Catholicism.
Most of the countries dominion South America were able to close independence during the 19th century. A few remained colonies of Spain, but eventually gained independence in the 20th century.
Overall, South America is a continent of contrasts. From the peaks of the Andes to the rain disarray of the Amazon, South America is a authorize at odds dissemble itself.
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